After having resided officially for an uninterrupted period of 5 years in Luxembourg, EU citizens (or nationals of a country treated as such) and members of their family who are also nationals of an EU Member State (or of a country treated as such) have the right of permanent residence and may submit an application for a permanent residence permit to the Immigration Directorate of the Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs (ministère des Affaires étrangères et européennes).

Who is concerned

Those concerned are nationals of EU countries or countries treated as such and the members of their families who are also nationals of an EU country (or a country treated as such) and who have been lawfully resident for an uninterrupted period of at least 5 years in Luxembourg.

Prerequisites

EU citizens must be able to prove that they have been lawfully resident for an uninterrupted period of at least 5 years in Luxembourg.

The length of the stay is not deemed to be interrupted by:

• temporary absences that do not exceed 6 months per year in total;
• longer periods of absence in order to complete military service;
• uninterrupted absences of a maximum of 12 consecutive months for significant reasons, such as:
  • pregnancy and childbirth;
  • a serious illness;
  • studies or professional training;
  • a posting to another Member State of the European Union or a non-EU country.

However, certain EU citizens may be granted the right of permanent residence in Luxembourg before the uninterrupted residence period of 5 years has elapsed. These include:

• workers (employees or self-employed persons) who cease their activities either at retirement age or to take early retirement and who:
  • have carried out a professional activity in Luxembourg or another EU Member State for at least the past 12 months;
  • and have been living in Luxembourg for an uninterrupted period of more than 3 years;
• workers (employees or self-employed persons) who cease their activities (in Luxembourg or in another EU Member State) due to permanent incapacity for work and who have been living in Luxembourg for an uninterrupted period of more than 2 years;
• workers (employees or self-employed persons) who receive an accident pension from the Luxembourg authorities because of a permanent incapacity for work due to a work-related accident or an occupational illness - no requirements regarding duration of residence apply in this case;
• workers (employees or self-employed persons) who, after 3 years of uninterrupted activity and residence in Luxembourg, change for a salaried or self-employed cross-border activity in another EU Member State, all the while remaining resident in Luxembourg to where they return, in principle, each day or at least once a week.

How to proceed

Application for a permanent residence permit

EU citizens have to request a permanent residence permit for EU citizens from the Immigration Directorate of the Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs.

Applications for a permanent residence permit can be submitted online using MyGuichet.lu or by post using a special form (see 'Forms / Online services').

Submitting the application online

The application for a permanent residence permit is available on MyGuichet.lu. The online procedure can be completed:

• with authentication using:
  • a LuxTrust product (e.g. Smartcard, Signing stick or Token); or
  • an electronic identity card (eID); or
• without authentication.

The application can also be submitted via the MyGuichet.lu mobile app. In order to do so, applicants must:

• have a private eSpace; and
• link their private eSpace with the MyGuichet.lu mobile app.

Submitting the application by post

If the application is submitted by post, the application form and the supporting documents indicated hereafter must be sent to the Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs.

Supporting documents

The EU citizen must submit their application together with a copy of their valid identity card or passport.

The permanent residence permit will be delivered by post to the applicant's address within one month of submission of the application.

Permit validity

The permanent residence permit has unlimited validity.

Loss, theft or damage to the residence permit

In case of loss, theft or damage to the permanent residence permit, a specific procedure needs to be followed.

Forms / Online services

Who to contact